As Sri Lanka’s pro-growth reforms gather pace, amid an improving external economic environment, exports and foreign direct investment (FDI) have shown substantial increases this year compared to last year.
According to the latest data released by the Export Development Board, merchandise exports have grown by 10.3% during January to October 2017, compared to the same period last year.
Merchandise export earnings recorded US$ 9.5 billion for the eight months to October this year, compared to US$ 8.6 billion last year. Estimates in the services exports sector suggest an overall growth of 5.9% during the first eight months of the year, bringing total exports to US$ 12.5 billion.
Most notably, monthly export revenues breached US$ 1 billion on three occasions this year, a trend not seen in recent years. The EDB expects export earnings for the full year (Jan-Dec) to total US$ 15 billion.
Within merchandise exports, fisheries exports have grown by a substantial 42%, agricultural exports by 18.5%, and industrial exports by 5.9%. Strong performance is seen in several of the ‘priority sectors’ identified under the new National Export Strategy; notably, electronics and electrical exports growing by 17.8%, spices growing by 34%, and boat building growing by over 370%.
By export destination, earnings from exports to the European Union have increased by 4.1%, and exports to USA have increased by 1.5% during January to October this year, compared to the same period last year. Exports to the ASEAN region have grown substantially, by 45%, to US$ 400 million (compared to US$ 276 mn last year). Exports to India have performed strongly, growing at 24%, from US$ 456 million to US$ 566 million during the period in review.
Meanwhile, exports to the UK have declined by 1.8%, largely on account of the depreciation of the GBP and the consumer market uncertainty due to Brexit.
Data from the Board of Investment indicates a substantial uptick in FDI inflows to the country of US$ 795.5 million during January to September this year; 80% higher than the same period last year and already exceeding the full year 2016. The BOI expects FDI for the full year 2017 to total US$ 1.36 billion.
The manufacturing and services sectors have seen the larger share of FDI inflows of US$ 397 mn, while the infrastructure and utilities sectors received US$ 352.5 mn. FDI from China (including Hong Kong) is around 35% of FDI to date, while India is 16.4%, and Singapore is 9.3%.
Others in the top 10 countries for FDI into Sri Lanka are Netherlands, United Kingdom, Japan, Malaysia, Sweden, and Australia.
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